Bangladesh's reform agenda stalls as new government reverses interim measures

Following the 2024 uprising that ended Sheikh Hasina's long rule, an interim government drafted a reform package called the July Charter, which was approved by a February 2026 referendum and backed by a BNP electoral victory. The BNP, however, has declined to enact 20 of the 133 ordinances introduced by the interim administration, citing the need for parliamentary procedure. Among the shelved measures are reforms to the National Human Rights Commission, the Anti-Corruption Commission, and legislation on enforced disappearances.

Opposition figures and scholars warn that the reversal threatens the creation of an inclusive, accountable political system. Former prime minister Hasina, residing in India, announced plans to return in December, a move that has sparked further political debate. Analysts note that while some changes to prime-ministerial power have occurred, politicization appears to be re-emerging in key institutions.