Canada sees sharp rise in new HIV cases, experts warn of slipping gains

Canada recorded a 22.8% rise in new HIV infections between 2022 and 2024, with an estimated 2,517 cases in 2024, according to the Public Health Agency. Dr. Julio Montaner, executive director of the BC Centre for Excellence in HIV/AIDS, warned that the resurgence undermines the decline achieved after British Columbia declared an end to its epidemic in 2019. Manitoba has declared a public health emergency as its rates soar to 3.5 times the national average, while Saskatchewan follows with the second-highest numbers.

Advocates cite stagnant federal funding for the HIV and Hepatitis C Community Action Fund, gaps in harm-reduction services, and the spread of the virus into remote areas lacking health infrastructure. They urge quarterly one outlet's reporting, expanded coverage of antiretroviral therapies through pharmacare, and renewed international aid commitments to sustain progress.