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Diaspora protests spotlight historic Iranian-Israeli friendship amid modern hostility

Protesters in London, Los Angeles and Toronto raise Iranian and Israeli symbols together, reminding observers of a centuries-old bond that predates current antagonism.

Demonstrations across London, Los Angeles and Toronto feature the ancient Persian Lion and Sun flag next to the Star of David, symbolising a deep-rooted connection between Iranians and Jews. Historical moments such as Cyrus the Great’s decree freeing Jewish captives, the sheltering of the “Tehran Children” during World War II, and diplomat Abdolhossein Sardari’s issuance of passports that saved thousands of Jews illustrate this link.

Under Shah Mohammad Reza Pahlavi, Iran maintained secret ties with Israel, including oil deliveries, joint missile development under “Project Flower,” and intelligence cooperation, while publicly supporting Arab causes. The 1979 revolution abruptly severed these relations, instituting official hostility. The author contends that the current antagonism stems from the revolutionary regime and could dissolve if that regime is removed.

Why it matters

Understanding the historical ties challenges the narrative of inevitable Iran-Israel hostility and informs future diplomatic possibilities.

In this story

Iranian-Israeli relationsdiaspora protestsCyrus the GreatTehran ChildrenProject Flower1979 revolutionoil embargohistorical friendship