Europe stalls as US pushes for multinational naval escort in Hormuz

The United States has been seeking partners for an international naval task force to secure commercial traffic in the Strait of Hormuz. Although the United Kingdom and France initially pledged to lead such a mission if a sustainable truce materialised, they now appear hesitant, citing limited regional demand and the risk of being drawn into a conflict they did not initiate. Senior analysts note that European governments are wary of entanglement without strong Gulf support, preferring a narrow, defensive presence rather than a broader security operation.

Recent technical talks involving more than 30 states have not produced concrete steps, and the UK defence ministry says any action depends on on-the-ground conditions and a durable political agreement. Meanwhile, Iran is close to finalising a new traffic protocol with Oman that could reshape shipping routes, highlighting the strait’s strategic importance.