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Hilton proposes cutting state income tax to ease California's poverty crisis

A new report shows over 13 million Californians near poverty, prompting Republican gubernatorial candidate Steve Hilton to suggest eliminating state income tax on the first $150,000 of earnings.

According to a recent Public Policy Institute of California study, about 13.6 million people in the state live at or near the poverty threshold, and roughly 6.7 million fall below the California Poverty Measure, which sets a family-of-four benchmark at $46,200 annually. Republican gubernatorial hopeful Steve Hilton is citing these figures to promote a proposal that would abolish state income tax on the first $150,000 of earnings.

Senior fellow Wayne Winegarden noted that reduced tax rates generally encourage work and investment, though he did not address Hilton's specific plan. Meanwhile, Edward Ring argued that California should prioritize infrastructure spending to create jobs and lower everyday costs, pointing to the state's historic decline in budget share for such projects. The debate underscores competing ideas—tax cuts versus infrastructure investment—as voters consider solutions to the state's affordability challenges in the upcoming election.

Why it matters

California's poverty levels are prompting policy debates that could reshape taxes and infrastructure spending before the 2026 gubernatorial election.

In this story

povertytax reliefinfrastructure spendingaffordability crisisCaliforniastate income taxeconomic growthgovernor's race