India Defends Nine WTO Cases Amid Challenges from Major Trading Partners
India is contesting nine WTO disputes filed by nations such as Japan, China, the EU, Brazil and Australia, spending roughly Rs 2.43 crore on legal representation.
India faces nine active disputes at the World Trade Organization, brought by Japan, China, the European Union, Brazil, Australia, Guatemala, and Chinese Taipei. Issues include Japan's challenge to Indian steel safeguards, Brazil, Australia and Guatemala's objections to sugar support and alleged export subsidies, and EU, Japan and Chinese Taipei's complaints over ICT product tariffs. China has also contested several Production Linked Incentive schemes and related technology measures.
The Department of Commerce, aided by the Centre for Trade and Investment Law, the Centre for WTO Studies and selected law firms, has incurred roughly Rs 2.43 crore in legal fees so far, with further costs dependent on case developments. India argues its policies are WTO-consistent and has appealed panel findings where applicable, though some appeals await a functional Appellate Body. Negotiations are ongoing in at least one case to reach a mutually agreed solution.
Why it matters
The outcome will shape India's trade policy and affect global market access for key sectors.
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