Israel expands Yellow Line, pushing Gaza residents further west

The Yellow Line, a series of yellow-painted concrete blocks installed after the October 2025 ceasefire, delineates the area under Israeli military control in Gaza. Initially marking about 53% of the territory, the line has been pushed westward over the last ten months, raising Israeli-controlled land to roughly 64% and creating an “Orange Zone” that limits humanitarian access. Families in Deir al-Balah, including Ashraf Al-Louh and retired land surveyor Jamal Abu Miri, have been forced to abandon homes and farms as the line approaches, often after warning fire from drones.

The United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs recorded dozens of Palestinian casualties, including women and children, near the line since the ceasefire began. Israeli Defense Minister Israel Katz described the yellow blocks as a deterrent to “Hamas terrorists and Gaza residents” who might attempt to cross. Satellite images show Israel constructing extensive earthworks and barriers, suggesting a long-term presence rather than a temporary occupation.