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Pacific Northwest Endures Record-Breaking Fire Season Fueled by Drought and Heat

The Pacific Northwest is experiencing its most severe fire season in over three decades, driven by prolonged drought, extreme heat and climate change.

Scientists attribute the lengthening and intensifying wildfire season across the western United States to a combination of drought, soaring temperatures and a shifting climate. Paul Hessburg, a former senior research ecologist with the U.S. Forest Service and current professor at the University of Washington, notes that modern communities are ill-prepared for such conditions. He contrasts historic Indigenous fire-management practices with today’s problematic factors, including accidental ignitions, dense forests and unsuitable ground fuels. The region’s fire-prone environment is worsening as climate trends accelerate.

Why it matters

Rising wildfire danger threatens lives, property and ecosystems across a heavily populated region.

In this story

wildfire seasondroughtextreme heatclimate changefire managementIndigenous burnsforest densityfuel loadsPacific Northwestwestern United States