Tibetan cooperative revives ancient Pulu weaving while creating local jobs

In Shannan, Tibet, the Ethnic Huaji Handwoven Cooperative, established by Pasang in 2008, now employs more than 100 locals to keep the traditional Pulu weaving alive. The cooperative focuses on Zeter, a delicate, lighter wool fabric historically presented to the Chinese imperial court during the Ming dynasty, which requires more skillful spinning. Workshops are adorned with statues of the 7th-century King Songtsen Gampo and his Chinese bride Princess Wencheng, reflecting the legend that weaving techniques arrived with her marriage.

The cooperative also supports workers with disabilities and passes the craft to younger Tibetans, aiming to sustain its status as part of China’s national intangible cultural heritage. A small showroom nearby displays woven scarves, shawls, jackets and bags, sold primarily to Tibetan customers and some buyers from elsewhere in China. Long-time weaver Tsering Yangchen, who moved to the cooperative seven years ago, says the fabric is more than a product—it is a daily garment made from pure wool.