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U.S. health crisis is spilling over to pets, animal advocates warn

Animal welfare officials say Americans' poor physical and mental health is causing obesity and neglect among dogs and cats.

A People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals representative warned that the nation’s physical and mental health problems are harming companion animals. With about 40% of U.S. adults classified as obese and fewer than one-fifth exercising regularly, owners often extend unhealthy habits to their dogs and cats, overfeeding them and limiting activity. Although 75% of dog guardians acknowledge the importance of three daily walks, only 26% follow through, and most walks are rushed, depriving dogs of sniffing time.

Consequently, roughly 59% of dogs and 61% of cats are overweight or obese, increasing risks of arthritis and other chronic diseases. The growing prevalence of emotional-support animals, now estimated at 20% of pets, raises concerns that owners may prioritize their own mental health over the animal’s well-being. Experts stress that a healthy human-pet relationship should benefit both parties, noting that active owners tend to be healthier themselves.

Why it matters

Pet health reflects broader public-health trends and signals the need for healthier lifestyles for both people and their animals.

In this story

obesitypet overfeedingdog walksemotional support animalspublic healthanimal welfareexercise habitscompanion animals