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Ultra-processed food giants flood courts with lawsuits as health evidence mounts

Big food companies have filed 235 legal challenges since 2010 to block government actions on unhealthy diets, according to a new report.

Research compiled by Lighthouse Reports reveals that the ultra-processed food sector has pursued 235 court cases against governments since 2010, with top brands accounting for more than a third of the identifiable suits. These actions, totaling 595 years of litigation, aim to stall or weaken public health measures targeting obesity, a concern echoed by WHO director-general Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus. The article links the industry's reliance on heavily subsidised commodity crops—corn, soy and sugar—to the proliferation of low-nutrient, long-lasting products that dominate diets in the UK, US, Australia and elsewhere.

It notes that the rise of GLP-1 weight-loss drugs is curbing consumption of such foods, prompting companies to market premium, nutrient-dense alternatives. The author contends that shifting agricultural subsidies toward fruits and vegetables and pursuing incremental policy wins, like stricter labeling, could counter the industry's legal pushback.

Why it matters

Legal attacks by food giants hinder policies that could curb diet-related diseases affecting billions.

In this story

ultra-processed foodslegal challengesobesity policyagricultural subsidiespublic healthGLP-1 drugsfood industry litigationdiet-related disease