AI research enlistment for large Korean conglomerates resumes after 14 years
South Korea will again allow graduate researchers to fulfill military service at major firms in AI, ending a 14-year pause.
Data submitted to lawmaker Hwang Jung-a shows the government plans to restart the expert research personnel program for AI at big Korean conglomerates for the first time since 2013. The Ministry of Science and ICT suggested four companies—LG Electronics, HD Hyundai Robotics, Samsung Medison and Samsung Electronics—to accommodate 81 researchers across nine institutes. Under the scheme, graduates with master’s or doctoral degrees can serve three years in research rather than the usual 18-21 months of military service.
The Military Manpower Administration set aside 120 AI-related slots for the coming year, allocating half to large firms that meet criteria such as a minimum 5% R&D investment ratio and non-competition with SMEs. Only 81 candidates, about 67.5% of the large-conglomerate quota, meet these standards, and some applicants were rejected for failing the requirements. The allocation will run from 2027 to 2029, pending final selection by the MMA.
Why it matters
It creates a new pathway for skilled researchers to serve the military while supporting South Korea's AI development.
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