Algeria makes English the primary foreign language in primary schools, sparking debate over French legacy

Algeria is shifting its language curriculum so that English becomes the first foreign language taught to pupils beginning in third grade, while French will only be introduced in the fourth year, according to the education minister. The policy follows President Abdelmadjid Tebboune's claim that English is the language of science and should dominate schooling. Critics, including parents like Rachida Mahi and education specialists such as Salah Derradji and Ahmed Tessa, warn that the rapid rollout lacks qualified teachers and proper training.

The main teachers' union, Cnapeste, was dissolved last July, leaving organized opposition muted. Pro-reform groups, notably the National Federation of Parents of Students Associations, praise the move for improving future job prospects. The reform also revives a broader debate about Algeria's colonial past and the role of French, with figures from the Movement of Society for Peace urging a break from French influence.