American Iranians grapple with loyalty, success and US-Iran conflict

Southern California is home to the largest share of the roughly 500,000 Iranians in the United States, a group that has achieved notable socioeconomic success, often highlighted by luxury homes and high-tech careers. Psychologists like Nezhat Farnoody and her daughter Nelly describe growing stress among clients as the United States re-engages militarily with Iran, creating a split between cultural affection for Iran and revulsion toward its ruling clerics.

Academic Ali Modarres notes that over half of community members hold advanced degrees, underscoring their professional integration. While a few individuals have been linked to illicit support for Tehran, the vast majority, according to the Public Affairs Alliance of Iranian Americans, reject the Islamic Republic and favor democratic alternatives. Prominent voices such as Trita Parsi and former diplomat John Limbert criticize US policy as misguided, arguing that lasting change must arise from within Iran, potentially aided by the diaspora’s technical and financial resources.