Australia mulls regional work rule for UK backpackers amid migration concerns

A free-trade deal enacted in 2023 lets British citizens on Working Holiday Maker visas remain in Australia for up to three years without mandatory regional work, a privilege not extended to most other nationals. The favorable terms have driven a sharp rise in UK backpacker numbers, climbing from 47,238 in 2023/24 to 79,412 in 2024/25, according to Home Affairs data. Facing pressure to reduce net overseas migration, the Labor government is reportedly weighing the introduction of regional work requirements for UK holders to make the scheme less appealing.

While UK Home Secretary Shabana Mahmood is set to discuss the matter with Home Affairs Minister Tony Burke, Burke has not confirmed any decision, noting that any amendment would be a cabinet matter. The policy shift, part of a broader immigration crackdown, was delayed after Burke postponed a scheduled press club address, and no new date has been announced. Industry groups warn that slowing backpacker visas could disrupt the hospitality and tourism sectors that rely heavily on these workers.