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Canada’s Job Gains Outpace U.S. Losses as Summer Recession Fades

Canada added about 75,000 jobs in July, dropping its unemployment rate to 6.4%, while the United States shed roughly 23,000 jobs and saw its unemployment rate dip to 4.1% as many workers left the labor force.

At the start of summer, Canada was technically in a recession, defined by two consecutive quarters of falling GDP. New data, however, paints a more upbeat picture: July saw the creation of roughly 75,000 jobs, pulling the national unemployment rate down to 6.4%, the lowest in two years. The growth came mainly from the private sector and self-employed workers, while public-sector jobs actually declined.

On the same morning, U.S. authorities reported a loss of about 23,000 jobs for July and revised earlier gains for April and May downward, with the unemployment rate slipping to 4.1% largely because many Americans exited the labour force. The contrasting outcomes gave a brief rhetorical win to Canada, prompting Donald Trump to label Canadian leadership as “nasty” during a Las Vegas address where he defended his tariff policies.

Why it matters

The opposing labour trends highlight differing economic trajectories for Canada and the U.S., influencing policy and public perception.

In this story

Canada economyjob growthunemployment rateUnited States jobsDonald Trumprecessionprivate sectorpublic sectortariffs