China's 2026-30 plan expands focus beyond AI to chips, quantum and fusion

China's new 2026-30 technology strategy, detailed in the Chinese Academy of Sciences' 15th Five-Year Plan, positions AI alongside a suite of emerging sectors such as semiconductors, quantum technology, biotechnology, brain-computer interfaces and nuclear fusion. The government aims for a minimum 7 % yearly rise in R&D investment and seeks to bridge basic research with manufacturing, targeting breakthroughs in integrated circuits, high-end equipment and advanced materials.

The plan builds on the earlier 14th Five-Year Plan, maintaining continuity while widening the scope to include whole-of-nation innovation and stronger industry coordination. Officials stress the need for domestic talent, education and supply-chain resilience, especially in areas where the United States imposes export restrictions. The initiative underscores Beijing's intent to secure strategic control over critical technologies rather than merely replace imported products.