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CROSS-SPECTRUM

Congress likely to reject housing decrees, risking their repeal and political fallout

Opposition parties are expected to block two housing royal decree-laws in the Congress vote, which would nullify the measures immediately.

The Congress is set to reject two housing royal decree-laws after Junts, the PP, Vox and UPN all voted against them, stripping the government of the required majority. Both decrees, issued by the Consejo de Ministros and published in the BOE, have only been in force for a few days, introducing measures such as a two-year lease extension, a 2% rent update cap, regulation of seasonal rentals, suspension of certain evictions of vulnerable people, limits on fund purchases of housing, and a tax deduction for low-income renters.

The second decree would have created automatic five-year lease extensions for private landlords. Under the Constitution, a negative vote within thirty days leads to immediate repeal, with no retroactive effect on contracts signed during the brief period, though jurists warn of legal insecurity. The loss of these provisions could roll back recent tenant protections. In response, the prime minister is said to be considering dissolving the Cortes and calling an early general election.

Why it matters

Repealing the decrees would undo new tenant protections and could trigger an early election, affecting housing stability and political balance.

How this story developed

  1. Sep 22 Hundreds rally to stop eviction of 87-year-old tenant in Madrid
  2. Sep 23 The fourth eviction attempt was carried out by police on Wednesday morning.
  3. Sep 25 Maricarmen was hospitalized and declined the mayor’s emergency shelter offer, opting to remain with family in Segovia.
  4. Sep 27 Hundreds of activists erected a tent camp in Madrid’s Puerta del Sol following the eviction.
  5. Sep 29 After mass demonstrations, an 87-year-old woman in Madrid will return to her flat under new rental terms.
  6. Sep 29 The cabinet agreed to divide the housing decree-law into two separate measures, hoping at least one will survive a vote in Congress.
  7. Sep 29 A deal was reached that allows the senior resident to return to her apartment.
  8. Sep 29 The government announced it will separate the housing decree into two bills.
  9. Oct 2 Prime Minister Pedro Sánchez is considering calling a snap general election following the rejection of two housing decrees by PP, Vox and Junts.
  10. Oct 2 Spanish cabinet approved the “Maricarmen Decree” aimed at protecting vulnerable renters.
  11. Oct 2 Sánchez indicated that a failure to pass the housing decrees could trigger a snap election.

In this story

housing decreesCongress voterepealrental regulationseviction suspensionPedro Sánchezearly electionlegal uncertainty
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