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Critics argue universal mental-health screenings turn schools into clinics

Experts warn that mandatory mental-health screenings for all students divert schools from teaching and may produce many false positives.

This spring Illinois became the first state to require every public-school student to undergo a mental-health screening, a move that other districts and states such as Virginia and Montana are watching. While the intention is to address a growing mental-health crisis among children, Manhattan Institute fellow Carolyn D. Gorman argues that universal screening has not been shown to improve mental-health outcomes or academic performance and often yields high false-positive rates.

She contends that schools are being asked to act as mental-health clinics, a role that belongs to parents, doctors, and specialists. Gorman suggests that teachers should be trained to spot warning signs and that targeted, consent-based assessments are a better alternative. She also notes that existing IDEA evaluation processes already provide a framework for identifying students with disabilities who need support. The piece calls for states to reconsider or prohibit blanket screening mandates.

Why it matters

The debate shapes how schools allocate resources and protect students' well-being while maintaining their core educational mission.

In this story

universal mental health screeningschool policyfalse positivesteacher observationIDEAparental consenteducation focus
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