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Direct primary care memberships surge as doctors seek less rushed practice

More primary-care physicians are adopting direct primary care models, charging patients monthly fees to reduce panel sizes and burnout.

Patients often endure long waits and rushed exams because insurance reimbursement favors brief, service-specific visits, leaving doctors to manage panels of over 2,000 individuals with average appointments of about 18 minutes. To restore a more personal pace, a growing number of physicians are offering direct primary care, where patients pay a monthly or annual membership—usually between $50 and $100—to cover routine services and gain direct access to their doctors.

Smaller patient rosters, averaging around 400 per practice, allow for extended visits, with some clinics advertising two-hour appointments for $200 a month. Research indicates that clinicians in these arrangements report far less burnout, and enrollment in direct or concierge practices jumped 78.4 percent from 2018 to 2023. Federal rules now permit health-savings-account funds to cover these fees, making the model more affordable for some.

Nonetheless, patients must still maintain insurance for prescriptions, hospital care, and specialist referrals, creating a dual-payment scenario. Opponents argue that such models could exacerbate the projected shortage of 20,200 to 40,400 primary-care doctors by the mid-2030s, limiting care for lower-income patients.

Why it matters

The shift to membership-based primary care could reshape how Americans access routine health services and affect overall healthcare equity.

In this story

direct primary caremembership feepatient panelphysician burnouthealth savings accountsprimary care shortageconcierge medicine
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