DOJ expands bulk scheduling of immigration hearings, boosting deportation eligibility

The Department of Justice’s immigration courts have adopted a new scheduling method that floods the docket with dozens of initial hearings each day, a shift that began in late spring under the Trump administration. Immigrants receive notice of these master hearings only hours to days before the date, and those who fail to appear are recorded as “in absentia,” triggering immediate removal orders by Immigration and Customs Enforcement.

This practice dramatically expands the pool of individuals eligible for deportation without the chance to present asylum or humanitarian claims, sidestepping the typical years-long backlog of 3.2 million cases before ICE can act. Independent researcher Austin Kocher describes the move as a politicized shortcut that overwhelms judges, who would normally hear 20-35 cases in a morning, with 100-150. Bklg.org’s data indicates a record 53,800 absentia orders in June, a 55 % jump from May, the first month the bulk scheduling was used. Lawyers warn the short notice hampers preparation and that many immigrants lack representation, raising concerns that the system is eroding due process and the credibility of the courts.