DOJ’s aggressive protest assault charges yield few convictions, many dismissals

The Justice Department arrested 102 demonstrators in Los Angeles, Chicago, Portland and Washington, D.C., charging most with felony assault on federal officers, a crime punishable by up to 20 years. Only a dozen of those cases proceeded to trial, primarily in Los Angeles, and all concluded without a felony conviction—either through acquittal, mistrial or dismissal. Prosecutors later dismissed 41% of the charges and downgraded 34% to misdemeanors, while ten defendants pleaded guilty to the original felony.

Legal scholars argue the pattern reflects rushed investigations and excessive charging amid political pressure to appear tough on protest violence. The department defended its discretion, noting that mitigating factors can lead to reduced charges. Three remaining felony assault cases in Los Angeles and Portland will be tried this fall.