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Economist warns UK firms are becoming de facto state agents under new policies

Economist Christopher Snowdon argues that UK businesses are shouldering political costs as ministers impose net-zero, public-health and diversity targets, effectively turning private firms into extensions of the state.

Christopher Snowdon, an economist at the Institute of Economic Affairs, released an analysis claiming that successive UK governments have increasingly dictated how private firms operate, creating a form of "command capitalism." He points to mechanisms such as quotas, price caps and fines that compel companies to achieve political goals on climate, health and diversity, noting that boiler manufacturers face a £500 charge for each heat-pump shortfall and that electric-vehicle incentives carry penalties.

Snowdon argues this approach grants politicians power without accountability, forcing businesses to bear the financial burden and public criticism when costs rise or standards fall. Shadow Chancellor Andrew Griffith countered, asserting that Labour's policies hinder growth through red tape and tax hikes, and promised Conservative cuts to spending and regulation. A Labour Government spokesperson dismissed Snowdon's claims, emphasizing the Prime Minister's commitment to easing business costs and improving certainty. The debate highlights tensions over the role of regulation in the UK economy.

Why it matters

It highlights a growing clash between government policy goals and private sector autonomy, affecting costs and competitiveness.

In this story

command capitalismnet zeroprice controlsdiversity quotasbusiness regulationUK economy
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