Essential Steps to Protect Yourself Before, During, and After an Earthquake

Preparation begins with identifying items that could become dangerous during strong shaking and anchoring tall furniture, TVs and other heavy objects to walls while storing breakables on lower shelves. Knowing how to shut off gas, electricity and water, and keeping a well-stocked emergency kit—including water, food, first-aid supplies, a flashlight, radio, whistle, medicines, documents and cash—can save crucial time after a quake.

When tremors occur, the CDC recommends staying inside, dropping to hands and knees, covering the head under a sturdy table or interior wall, and holding on until the motion stops; the specific action varies by location, whether indoors, in a store, at school, in a car, outdoors or in an elevator. Once the shaking ends, individuals should check for injuries, look for hazards like gas leaks or damaged wiring, avoid unnecessary phone calls, and remain alert for aftershocks while following official guidance. The overall message emphasizes that thorough preparation and a calm, informed response dramatically improve personal safety during earthquakes.