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EU leaders grapple with budget, enlargement and new revenue proposals at October summit

At the October EU summit in Brussels, governments aimed to reach a decision on the next seven-year budget, despite disagreements over contributions and spending priorities.

During the October Brussels summit, EU ministers sought a consensus on the next multi-annual financial framework, slated to start in 2028, even as they remain far from an agreement. Negotiations are complicated by member states' competing priorities: Hungary insists on maintaining current cohesion and farm subsidies, whereas the Netherlands and Germany argue the overall sum is too high and suggest redirecting funds toward competitiveness rather than supporting French or Greek agriculture.

A recurring suggestion to boost EU income by imposing a joint levy on cryptocurrency exchanges, large technology firms, and online gambling has met resistance from countries wary of losing national tax authority. In parallel, the summit examined enlargement, with Montenegro emerging as the most likely new member, while Ukraine's accession remains uncertain due to ongoing war and the need for extensive legal alignment. The discussions underscore the tension between fiscal ambition, national interests, and the EU's strategic expansion goals.

Why it matters

The outcome will shape EU spending, revenue sources, and future enlargement, affecting economies and political dynamics across Europe.

In this story

EU budgetenlargementcohesion fundsagricultural subsidiescrypto taxbig tech levyMontenegro accessionUkraine membership
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