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EU pesticide import limits could raise food prices and strain trade ties

A European Commission study warns that proposed bans on pesticide residues in imports may lift consumer prices and spark trade friction with major exporters.

A new study released by the European Commission indicates that limiting imports containing pesticide residues not authorized in the EU could shrink foreign supplies, increase domestic output and raise consumer food prices, depending on how exporters adapt. The analysis adds to objections raised by 19 nations, including the United States, Canada, Brazil, Australia and Argentina, during a WTO session in June. The United States and the USDA warned that a zero-tolerance policy would make reliable exports to the bloc nearly impossible, while Canada’s trade minister and ambassador highlighted risks to global agri-food stability.

The EU maintains the proposal would apply only to certain chemicals after impact assessments and would not affect commodities like coffee or animal feed. Legislative discussions are ongoing in the European Parliament and the Council of the EU, with Ireland slated to present a compromise draft next month.

Why it matters

The proposal could make everyday food more expensive and disrupt global agricultural trade.

In this story

pesticide residuesimport bansconsumer pricestrade tensionsEU food safetymaximum residue levelsWTOagri-food supply chains