Europe considers granting utilities authority to neutralise hostile drones
European governments are debating new powers that would let critical-infrastructure operators, such as utilities, detect and shoot down drones that threaten their sites.
In response to increasing drone intrusions and hybrid-war attacks linked to the war in Ukraine, European policymakers are weighing legislation that would permit utilities and other critical-infrastructure firms to use military-grade counter-drone systems. France led the effort, passing a law that authorises approved operators to detect, jam and shoot down drones near designated sites, with plans to expand the list of protected locations by 2027.
Germany, Austria and Poland are examining ways to involve private operators in active defence, while Poland has already allowed its transmission companies to deploy such systems and train with security forces. Tests of jamming and interceptor drones are underway at the Brétigny-sur-Orge facility south of Paris, but questions persist over who can order a strike, potential collateral damage, and liability. Industry leaders note that while utilities have long focused on hardening networks, the growing affordability of drones challenges existing protective measures, prompting a shift toward automated, rapid response technologies.
Why it matters
Granting utilities drone-neutralising powers could reshape security responsibilities and affect public safety across Europe's critical infrastructure.
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