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Experts warn Iran may expand covert attacks after two suspected terror plots

Two recent alleged terror incidents - a stabbing on a FlyDubai flight and a foiled plot near RAF Fairford - have sparked expert concerns that Iran could be shifting toward more deniable overseas attacks.

A dual-national suspect has been detained in the United Kingdom after authorities uncovered a suspected terror plot targeting RAF Fairford, a base supporting U.S. operations. At the same time, a co-pilot allegedly stabbed the captain of a FlyDubai aircraft bound for Israel, prompting claims of a possible Iranian connection. No public evidence directly ties the Iranian government to either event, and Tehran denies involvement.

Analysts explain that Iran traditionally relies on proxies and criminal networks to maintain plausible deniability, a pattern reflected in the Fairford case. However, the airline attack would mark a departure from Iran’s usual methods, raising questions about a potential shift in its covert warfare approach. Experts caution that while the incidents could signal a new willingness to impose costs beyond conventional battlefields, they may also provoke stronger retaliation from the United States and its allies.

Why it matters

Understanding Iran's possible shift to covert overseas attacks helps gauge future security risks for Western nations.

How this story developed

  1. Sep 27 Police arrest men at RAF Fairford after suspicious vehicle activity
  2. Sep 28 Police declared a major incident and set up a 400‑metre exclusion zone around the base.
  3. Sep 28 The five suspects were released on police bail.
  4. Sep 29 US Secretary of State Marco Rubio said a foreign actor was involved in a thwarted terror plot near RAF Fairford, while five suspects were released on bail.
  5. Sep 30 Prime Minister Andy Burnham said there are strong indications that Iran played a role in the terrorism investigation surrounding the arrest of five men near RAF Fairford.
  6. Oct 1 Police detained another suspect in Westminster.
  7. Oct 2 A 28-year-old man has been charged with planning terrorist attacks, including one aimed at Reform UK leader Nigel Farage, according to the UK’s counter-terrorism unit.
  8. Oct 2 Salam Ahmadyan and Rahman Salehi were arrested in Manchester and charged with preparing a terrorist attack on the local Jewish community, allegedly involving a chlorine bomb.
  9. Oct 3 The suspect has now been named and formally charged with terrorism preparation.
  10. Oct 3 The suspects were remanded in custody ahead of a court appearance.
  11. Oct 3 A sixth suspect linked to the RAF Fairford plot was released on bail.

In this story

Irancovert attacksproxy warfareRAF FairfordFlyDubaiterror plotdeniabilityDaniel BymanMatthew Levitt
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