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Federal child-care plan repeats Quebec's daycare shortcomings, says analyst

Étienne A. Beauregard argues that Canada’s new federal childcare scheme mirrors the Quebec model’s persistent shortages and inequities.

In his recent commentary, Étienne A. Beauregard critiques the federal childcare initiative for replicating the flaws of Quebec’s long-standing daycare network. Since its 1997 inception, Quebec’s centres have been praised for boosting maternal labour participation but have never met the full demand, leaving over 30 600 children on waiting lists. The system’s financing prioritises daycare slots rather than direct parental support, resulting in unequal assistance that can differ by several thousand dollars per child.

A decline in early-education graduates has further strained quality standards. Beauregard warns that the national rollout, despite lower direct costs, will likely expand waitlists and dilute educator qualifications, echoing Quebec’s challenges. He points to Finland’s model of direct parental allowances as an alternative that respects diverse family preferences.

Why it matters

The critique highlights potential nationwide childcare gaps that could affect millions of families.

In this story

childcare policydaycare shortagessubsidised childcarewaiting listsearly-education workforceparental allowancesfederal programQuebec modelFinland example