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Firefighters aim to surround Belgium's biggest century-old wildfire amid harsh weather

On August 18, crews in the High Fens region intensified efforts to encircle a massive peat-land blaze that has scorched about 3,000 ha, despite wind and rain grounding aerial support.

The wildfire raging through Belgium's High Fens nature reserve has expanded to roughly 3,000 ha, making it the country's largest blaze in a century. Firefighters, working around the clock, are attempting to create a continuous perimeter around the fire, with regional government spokesperson Nicolas Yernaux indicating that the eastern and northern lines are within a kilometre of joining. A stubborn front near the German border continues to pose a risk, and residents of the border town Monschau have been ordered to evacuate because of smoke hazards.

International water-bombing helicopters from Norway, Germany, Sweden and the Netherlands have been sent, but persistent low clouds and rain have repeatedly grounded them, leaving the ground crews to contend with the peat-bog terrain. A thick yellowish plume has traveled as far as eastern France, triggering an air-pollution alert, and several Belgian hamlets have been temporarily evacuated. King Philippe visited the site on August 17, and interior minister Bernard Quintin warned that even after containment, the area may require weeks of soaking to prevent reignition.

Why it matters

The fire threatens a unique European peatland ecosystem and poses cross-border health and safety risks.

How this story developed

  1. Aug 15 EU Deploys Helicopters and Water Bombers to Combat Belgium's Largest Wildfire
  2. Aug 17 By Monday morning the fire’s advance halted within about 300 metres of the German border.

In this story

Belgian wildfireHigh Fensencircle firewater-bombing aircraftsmoke plumeevacuationspeat bogscross-border smoke
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