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France's 10-year bond yield jumps, widening gap with German benchmark

The yield on France's 10-year OAT rose to 4.94%, pushing the spread over German Bunds to a multi-year high.

France's 10-year OAT yield reached 4.94% on Tuesday, expanding the gap with the German Bund to over 150 basis points, the widest margin in recent years. The surge follows a period of bond sell-offs driven by concerns over the government's ability to curb spending and manage a debt load that now exceeds 120% of GDP. Investors are also awaiting Moody's rating verdict, which could trigger additional cost pressures if a downgrade occurs.

Prime Minister Sébastien Lecornu is seeking parliamentary approval for a 2027 budget that includes €43 billion in cuts, yet he does not command a majority. Even if passed, the plan would leave the deficit at about 5% of GDP, well above the EU's 3% ceiling.

Why it matters

Higher French borrowing costs signal fiscal stress and could raise financing expenses across the eurozone.

How this story developed

  1. Sep 4 Rising French borrowing costs spark fears of wider Eurozone debt risk
  2. Oct 8 The 10‑year yield climbed to just under 5% and the spread to German bonds topped 150 basis points.
  3. Oct 9 Bond market sell‑off intensifies as yields spike.
  4. Oct 12 Rising borrowing costs hit France as a global debt storm intensifies.
  5. Oct 14 In a lengthy interview, Marine Le Pen said she expects a showdown with the European Commission over lowering France's EU budget contribution, plans to halt French funding for Ukraine, and confirms Jordan Bardella as her chosen prime minister.
  6. Oct 18 Zelensky highlighted that cooperation with Ukraine provides real‑world testing for French defence products.
  7. Oct 20 The France‑Germany 10‑year bond spread moved past the symbolic 1.5‑point barrier.

In this story

France bond yieldGerman Bundspreadfiscal deficitMoody's ratingbudget cutspublic debt
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