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French lawmaker pushes civil union for friends and new friendship-based leave rights

Deputy Clémence Guetté introduced a bill to create civil unions for friends and extend family-type leave to friendships, sparking debate over the role of the state in private relations.

Clémence Guetté, a deputy for France Insumisa and vice-president of the National Assembly, has put forward a bill that would recognise "civil unions of friends" and allow friends to receive leave traditionally reserved for family, such as paternity or child-illness leave. The proposal seeks to extend inheritance rights, tax advantages and material solidarity obligations to these unions, and includes a provision for a "civil baptism" to give single parents a friend legal guardianship responsibilities.

Guetté also urges the allocation of social-housing stock for households built around friendships rather than couples or families. While the measure aligns with Jean-Luc Mélenchon’s broader platform, it has drawn sharp criticism from right-wing figures who claim it intrudes on private life. The initiative aims to address demographic decline and the growing importance of friendships in contemporary French society.

Why it matters

It could reshape legal definitions of family and affect social benefits for millions of French citizens.

In this story

civil union of friendsfriendship leavesocial housingfamily law reformsolidaritydemographic declineconservative criticism
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