Global coal use surges to record levels amid Middle East tensions and high gas prices

The International Energy Agency says global coal consumption has climbed to its highest level on record, a reversal of the decline forecast earlier this year. The surge is linked to the disruption of LNG flows through the Hormuz Strait, which has lifted gas prices and made coal more attractive for power generation, especially in Europe and Asia. Nations including Japan, Korea, China and India are increasing coal use to meet electricity demand, while the United States has relaxed restrictions on coal-fired plants under recent policy changes.

Experts such as Detlef van Vuuren warn that continued reliance on coal will worsen climate impacts, and Sandeep Pai notes India's push for coal to ensure energy security. The IEA cautions that future coal demand will depend on the stability of the Hormuz region and gas price trends.