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Greece's economy rebounds, cutting extreme poverty and debt levels

Greece has continued to grow its real per-capita GDP since 2013 and has lowered both extreme poverty and public debt compared with the post-crisis peak.

Greece has managed a consistent increase in real per-capita GDP beginning in 2013, interrupted only by the COVID-19 pandemic year. This income rise has enabled a gradual reduction in the proportion of people experiencing extreme poverty, reversing the surge that followed the 2008 crisis. The nation also achieved a notable decline in its public debt ratio, bringing it down to the lowest level recorded since 2010, after a spike that exceeded 200% during the pandemic period.

While the economic turnaround marks significant progress, the country still faces lingering challenges from the 2008 downturn. Comparative data show that Greece's extreme-poverty rate is now lower than that of Spain for the same year.

Why it matters

Greece's fiscal recovery shows how sustained growth can reduce poverty and debt after a severe crisis.

In this story

real GDP per capitaextreme povertypublic debteconomic recovery
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