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IDF revamps joint air, sea and ground doctrine for rapid first-hour response

Israel’s defence forces have overhauled their operational concept, treating air, naval and ground units as inseparable partners that can act within the first hour of an attack.

The October 7 assaults prompted a sweeping shift in Israel’s defence thinking, moving away from a siloed approach where the Air Force merely supported ground troops. The IDF now regards air, naval and land forces as fully integrated partners, ready to act together from the first hour of any crisis. Recent intensive drills featured coordinated ground assaults, jet-ski and unmanned-vessel infiltrations, heavy indirect fire and drone attacks, testing the ability to respond on multiple fronts simultaneously.

A new automated system allows fighter jets, attack helicopters and UAVs to strike immediately to “freeze” an incursion before a complete operational picture is available. Daily coordination meetings between air-squadron leaders and ground-unit commanders have been instituted, and a helicopter unit has been moved to northern Israel to back the 91st Division. Special attention is being given to the southern and eastern borders, especially the Eilat sector and Route 10, where forces are rehearsing joint actions with police, Magen David Adom and civilian emergency agencies ahead of holiday population surges.

Why it matters

The doctrine change aims to shorten Israel's response time to attacks, potentially reducing casualties and deterring future infiltrations.

In this story

defence doctrinefirst hour responsejoint operationsair-naval-ground integrationautomated frameworkEilat sectorOctober 7 lessonsrapid deployment
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