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India's central fiscal deficit hits 41.9% of annual target by August

The Controller General of Accounts reports that India's central government deficit reached ₹7.1 trillion, or 41.9% of its full-year goal, for the April-August period.

According to the Controller General of Accounts, India's central fiscal deficit amounted to ₹7.1 trillion for the April-August window, which is 41.9% of the full-year target set for one outlet fiscal. The shortfall is higher than the 38.1% of the 2025-26 Budget Estimates recorded for the same period last year. Net tax receipts through August 2026 reached approximately ₹8.38 lakh crore, or 29.2% of the 2026-27 budget estimate, up from 28.6% a year earlier.

Total central expenditure over the first five months was about ₹20.78 lakh crore, representing 38.9% of the budget estimate, versus 37.1% in the prior year. The government aims for a fiscal deficit of 4.3% of GDP, or ₹16.96 lakh crore, for the entire fiscal year.

Why it matters

The deficit level indicates fiscal pressure on India's budget and may affect economic policy and borrowing costs.

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fiscal deficit₹7.1 trillioncentral governmentbudget estimatesnet tax revenueexpenditureIndia
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