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India's textile output soars while apparel output continues to fall

India's textile sector grew 13.1% in August 2026, but the wearing-apparel segment contracted 7.4%, widening a divergence in the manufacturing mix.

According to the latest Index of Industrial Production released by the Statistics Ministry, overall industrial growth in August 2026 reached 8%, with most manufacturing groups expanding. Textile manufacturing, which supplies yarn and fabric, surged 13.1% in the same month and is up 11.9% for the fiscal year, reflecting strong upstream activity and higher yarn prices. In contrast, the wearing-apparel segment, a bellwether for exports, shrank 7.4% in August and is 5.6% lower year-to-date, a trend tied to global trade uncertainties and shifting export orders.

The sector still draws heavily from a domestic market worth roughly Rs 12.02 lakh crore, about 80% of the total. Industry leaders note that new free-trade agreements and festive-season demand could revive apparel output, while exporters like Sharad Saraf are already preparing Christmas orders. A prolonged apparel slump could affect value-addition, employment and export earnings, underscoring the need for skilled labour and flexible production capacity.

Why it matters

The split between fast-growing textiles and falling apparel signals challenges for India's export earnings and manufacturing jobs.

In this story

textile productionapparel contractionIndex of Industrial Productionyarn pricesexport ordersdomestic demandfree trade agreementsfestive seasonmanufacturing growthemployment impact
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