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India's wholesale and consumer price growth could top 12% and 6% in October

India Ratings and Research projects that October's wholesale inflation may exceed 12% and retail inflation could rise above 6%, driven by base effects, weather and higher energy costs.

India Ratings and Research expects October's wholesale price index to climb past 12% and consumer price inflation to exceed 6%, citing a combination of adverse base effects, challenging weather conditions and rising energy costs. September's WPI rose to 11.39%, up from 9.92% in August, while retail inflation reached 5.54%, the highest in 23 months. The agency predicts that the base-effect pressure on wholesale prices will likely continue through February 2027, keeping inflation in double-digit territory.

It adds that a de-escalation of the West Asia crisis could lower the inflation trajectory. In response, the Reserve Bank of India may raise its policy rate by 50-75 basis points during the ongoing tightening cycle. The RBI recently lifted its benchmark rate by 25 basis points to 5.50%, its first increase since February 2023.

Why it matters

Higher inflation could erode purchasing power and prompt tighter monetary policy in India.

In this story

wholesale inflationretail inflationbase effectenergy pricesRBI policy rateOctober 2026price indexinflation forecast
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