India surveys sites for small modular reactors in Andamans to boost energy and strategic reach
A BARC team is assessing potential locations for small modular reactors across the Andaman and Nicobar Islands as India expands key infrastructure near the Strait of Malacca.
Scientists from the Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, representing the Department of Atomic Energy, conducted a field survey of the Andaman and Nicobar Islands between September 4 and 8 to pinpoint sites for small modular nuclear reactors. The assessment follows a recommendation to explore SMRs to meet the archipelago’s rapidly rising power needs driven by large-scale projects, including an International Container Transhipment Terminal at Galathea Bay, a greenfield international airport, and deep-water multipurpose ports.
The BARC team presented its site analysis and reactor concept to Lieutenant Governor Admiral D K Joshi. The proposed reactors are linked to the Great Nicobar Project, a flagship initiative described as having strategic, defence and national-security significance. By establishing a permanent energy and defence presence on Great Nicobar, India aims to strengthen its monitoring of the Strait of Malacca and counter increasing Chinese activity in the eastern Indian Ocean. The Ministry of Defence highlights the role of INS Baaz at Campbell Bay and the integrated Andaman and Nicobar Command in safeguarding maritime routes under India’s Act East strategy.
Why it matters
The reactors would secure energy for critical infrastructure while enhancing India's strategic foothold near a vital global shipping lane.
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