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Iran tests rocket-launched sea mines to speed attacks in the Hormuz Strait

Iran is reportedly preparing to fire sea mines from land-based rocket launchers into the Strait of Hormuz, a shift from its usual boat-borne tactics.

U.S. strikes on Larak Island targeted Iranian rocket launchers after reports that the weapons were being prepared to launch sea mines into the Strait of Hormuz, marking a return to attacks after a month’s pause. Traditionally, Iran has scattered mines using fast boats, submarines or low-altitude aircraft, but land-based launchers would allow rapid deployment from shore. The idea was first publicised by Iranian state television in January 2025, which described the Fajr-5 multiple-launch rocket system as capable of laying mines in the strait.

Security specialists say the shift could let Tehran place explosives more quickly and with less risk to personnel, though some experts question whether the mines would survive the launch impact. Analysts suggest parachute-equipped munitions might mitigate damage on water entry. The development adds a new dimension to the already tense maritime security situation in the region.

Why it matters

A faster, harder-to-detect mine-laying method could heighten risks for global shipping through a key oil route.

In this story

sea minesrocket launchersFajr-5maritime securityIranStrait of HormuzU.S. strikemine-laying tactics
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