Japan debates criminalising sex buyers as lawmakers push to overhaul prostitution law
Japan is debating a reform that would punish men who purchase sex, shifting legal focus from female workers to clients.
Japan’s government is considering a reform that would make buying sex a punishable offense, a shift from one outlet system that only penalises female sex workers. The move was prompted by a parliamentary debate over a 12-year-old Thai girl found working in a Tokyo massage parlor, leading Justice Minister Hiroshi Hiraguchi to commission an expert panel. The panel’s draft report, released at the end of August, suggests criminalising public solicitation of clients—such as “recognisable loitering” or responding to offers—while cautioning that broader criminalisation could drive the trade underground and increase risks for women.
Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi, known for conservative stances, supports the change, and feminist activist Kanajiri calls buying sex “violence against women.” Opponents, including some sex-worker groups and the opposition DPP’s Masae Ido, argue for the Nordic model that punishes buyers but provides support to workers, warning that penalties on men could reduce income and push risky practices.
Why it matters
The shift could reshape Japan’s sex industry and impact the safety and rights of vulnerable workers.
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