Japan to test AI-powered humanoid robots for non-combat defence roles

Japan's government announced a programme to study the deployment of humanoid robots fitted with physical artificial intelligence to assist the Self-Defense Forces, whose recruitment numbers are dwindling. The initiative, overseen by the Acquisition, Technology and Logistics Agency, will feature a competition where private-sector companies and universities showcase robot capabilities for tasks such as base patrolling and logistical support.

A senior Defence Ministry official highlighted AI's potential to supplement limited personnel, but cautioned against combat use because of misidentification risks and the absence of global regulations. A senior executive from a Liberal Democratic Party security panel reiterated that weaponised humanoid robots are not expected. The Defence Ministry's upcoming budget also calls for integrating AI into command systems and testing a tactical AI satellite for space-based data analysis. Longer-term uses could extend to reconnaissance and disaster-relief operations.