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JCB's hydrogen-powered Hydromax shatters land-speed record at 406 mph

A JCB-built hydrogen racer called the Hydromax, piloted by former RAF pilot Andy Green, achieved a new land-speed record of 406.320 mph at the Bonneville Salt Flats.

At Utah's Bonneville Salt Flats, JCB's Hydromax set a new world land-speed record, reaching an average of 406.320 mph (653.909 kph) over two timed runs. The vehicle, driven by retired RAF fighter pilot Andy Green, combines two production-based engines from JCB's Derbyshire factory, re-built and fitted with Le Mans-type spark plugs to meet the extreme demands of the record attempt. The FIA, motorsport's governing body, validated the achievement as the fastest speed ever recorded for a hydrogen-powered internal-combustion car.

JCB's £100 million hydrogen engine investment, started in 2021, aims to demonstrate that hydrogen can power heavy equipment where batteries fall short, and the record run used just over 2 kg of hydrogen, producing only water and limited nitrogen oxides. Chairman Anthony Bamford, who originated the hydrogen record bid, highlighted the feat as proof that hydrogen technology can perform at the highest levels with zero carbon emissions. The Hydromax features a steel-frame chassis, composite monocoque driver cell, and a dual-engine layout driving both front and rear wheels.

Why it matters

The record shows hydrogen can power high-performance machines, bolstering its credibility as a clean-energy alternative for heavy industry.

How this story developed

  1. Aug 10 Andy Green returns to Bonneville with hydrogen-powered JCB Hydromax to chase new speed record
  2. Aug 12 A practice run this week clocked 368.347 mph.

In this story

hydrogen-powered carland speed recordJCB Hydromax406 mphBonnevillehydrogen engineAndy Green
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