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Libyan factions sign draft election pact, but mistrust hampers implementation

Representatives from Libya's rival east and west administrations agreed on a preliminary election framework, yet key politicians question its legitimacy.

Libyan negotiators convened under a United Nations-backed "4+4" committee and produced an initial draft pact on election legislation and the overhaul of the national elections commission, signing it in Tunis. The document aims to move the country toward a fragile implementation phase after years of division between eastern and western administrations. Legal analyst Al-Mahdi Kashbour warned that the signatories may lack the power to enforce the agreement, while political commentator Elias Al-Barouni said the pact offers no concrete timetable for elections.

Members of the High Council of State, including Nuh al-Malati, claim they have not received an official copy and dispute the representation of their body, and Tripoli presidential council leader Mohamed al-Menfi highlighted ambiguities around sovereign institutions. Eastern House of Representatives member Khalifa al-Daghari criticized the secrecy of the talks and the absence of briefing for lawmakers. United Nations spokesperson Mohammad al-Asadi called the draft an important milestone and said the full text will be published after the final signing.

Why it matters

The pact could shape Libya's path to unified elections, affecting regional stability and governance.

In this story

Libya election pact4+4 committeeUN-backed talkspolitical divisionelectoral lawtransitional authorityimplementation hurdleslegislative skepticism
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