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London taxpayers fund over £12 billion yearly to bridge social-housing rent gap

A new data tool shows Londoners pay more than £12 billion each year to subsidise social housing, with the gap between council rents and market rates reaching up to £2,500 per month in some boroughs.

A recently released calculator, devised by London Assembly Member Neil Garratt, quantifies the annual taxpayer burden of subsidising social housing in the capital at over £12 billion. By matching ONS private-rent indices with census tenancy data, the tool shows an average monthly subsidy of £1,553 per dwelling, with the steepest gaps in wealthy boroughs: Kensington and Chelsea (£2,592), Westminster (£2,429), Islington (£1,975) and Camden (£1,904).

In Camden, a three-bedroom council flat costs tenants £763 per month, far below the £3,055 market rate, meaning taxpayers cover the £2,292 difference. The analysis also highlights that 47.6 % of London’s social-housing lead tenants were born outside the UK, with Brent recording a 61 % share of non-UK household heads. Officials and advocacy groups argue the data should prompt transparent discussion on the appropriate level of subsidies.

Why it matters

It reveals how much public money underwrites low-rent housing and who benefits, informing debates on fiscal fairness and housing policy.

In this story

social housing subsidytaxpayer costprivate rent gapLondon council rentsmigration and housinghousing policyNeil Garratt toolcensus dataaffluent boroughs
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