Macron criticises US free-speech model as French student riots intensify

During a September 29 discussion on democracy and the digital age in Madrid, President Emmanuel Macron said the American notion of free speech is effectively the opposite of true liberty because it lacks necessary boundaries. He emphasized that speech should respect others' rights, public order, and factual truth, comparing restrictions to prohibitions on assault, insult or property damage. The remarks quickly provoked a backlash on social media, with critics highlighting the ongoing unrest in France, where student-led protests over teacher shortages and school resources have spread nationwide.

Demonstrators have set fires, ransacked buildings and clashed with police, prompting the Education Ministry to suspend classes in 891 schools and note that 24 schools have been burned or looted. Earlier, Macron had also called for greater transparency online and limits on hate speech during a February appearance in New Delhi. The episode underscores the tension between his stance on speech and the domestic upheaval his government is confronting.