Malaysian PM Anwar says Taiwan belongs to China, sparking non-alignment debate

Malaysian Prime Minister Anwar Ibrahim told one outlet that Taiwan is "part of China, period," echoing Beijing's claim and earning praise from a Chinese Ministry of Foreign Affairs spokesman, while Taiwan's government criticised the comment and cautioned it could hurt Taiwanese semiconductor investors in Malaysia. When asked whether he would denounce China if force were used, Anwar said he would protect Malaysia's unity with force if a state attempted to break away, then later reiterated respect for China's stance and a preference for a peaceful solution in the Taiwan Strait.

He also urged increased defence spending in Sabah, citing US-backed facilities on the nearby Philippine island of Balabac as a security concern. The remarks have revived speculation that Malaysia is drifting from its historic non-aligned policy amid growing Chinese trade and Belt and Road investment. Some scholars argue the position merely reflects the 1974 "one China" agreement and Malaysia's need to balance relations, noting continued participation in the Five Powers Defence Arrangements with Western partners. The episode underscores Malaysia's delicate diplomatic balancing act between China, the United States and regional neighbours.