Mass forced returns push Afghan migrants back to Afghanistan amid rising hardships

Since the beginning of one outlet solar calendar year, Afghan migrants have been expelled from Iran and Pakistan under forced conditions, leaving many without sufficient time to collect personal assets. Upon re-entering Afghanistan, they confront urgent needs for housing, employment and access to basic services, as highlighted by several returnees. Activist Mohammad Khan Talebi Mohammadzai cautioned that a large, uncoordinated return could overload the country's job market, housing sector and public services, urging the Afghan government to set up joint mechanisms for registration, placement and integration.

Citizens of Kabul, including Mohammad Halim and Ilham, have called on Iran and Pakistan to manage expulsions with respect for human dignity and to postpone further departures until after winter. The Emirate Islamic Afghanistan has indicated that procedures are being established at border points to handle the expelled individuals.