Nearly 33,000 Fatal Accidents Linked to Building Failures and Fires Since 2020
Government data show that almost 33,000 people died in India between 2020 and 2024 from building collapses, fires and falls into pits or manholes, mostly in cities.
Data compiled by the National Crime Records Bureau indicate that between 2020 and 2024, India experienced close to 33,000 deaths caused by building collapses, fires and accidental falls into pits or manholes, with urban centres bearing the brunt of the loss. The statistics omit additional fatalities from road potholes and unsafe water, suggesting the actual number could be considerably larger. Analysts attribute the high death rate to poor upkeep of public infrastructure, non-compliance with safety standards and a broader decline in municipal governance.
Former urban development secretary M Ramachandran called on local councillors, municipal officers and mayors to assume responsibility. Experts warn that the government's drive for construction ease has crossed a line, eroding the capacity of officials to enforce regulations and leading to a loss of necessary skills.
Why it matters
The figures expose systemic safety failures in Indian cities, urging urgent policy and governance reforms.
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