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New York Leads Nation in Tax Burden and Per-Capita Spending, Report Shows

A Citizens Budget Commission study finds New York imposes the highest tax load per resident and ranks second only to Alaska in per-capita government spending.

According to a Citizens Budget Commission report released Wednesday, New York extracts the greatest amount of tax revenue per resident in the United States, exceeding the national average by 71% and surpassing California by 22%. The state also ranks second among all states in per-capita spending, trailing only oil-rich Alaska, and outlays more than Massachusetts, New Jersey, Texas and Florida. New York leads in personal income tax collected per $1,000, corporate tax per $1,000 of GDP, and ranks among the highest for property, sales and other taxes.

The study attributes the steep tax burden to a broad tax structure, high income rates, and substantial property taxes, including a 6% commercial rent tax in Manhattan. It cautions that the combination of high taxes and costly public services may weaken New York's appeal to residents and businesses, a point highlighted as the state heads into a governor's race between Democrat Kathy Hochul and Republican Bruce Blakeman.

Why it matters

The report highlights how New York's tax and spending levels could affect its competitiveness and influence the upcoming gubernatorial election.

In this story

tax burdenper-capita spendingfiscal year 2024governor racepersonal income taxcorporate taxMedicaid spendingpublic education fundingcost of living
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